2018-09-01

Deed of Lombardy

In 777 a Frankish king named Charles had just subdued most of the Lombards of Italy and was expanding his power base.

A land deed in Italy that year acknowledged the new ruler as Carulo regem Francorum et Langobardorum and was dated May 15 in anno regni euis tertio of his Lombard overlordship. This thrilling scrap of parchment, inscribed in a strange hand with exaggerated uprights, carries us back to the early days of Charlemagne before he became Holy Roman Emperor.

The record of the land deal by the brothers Tuniperto and Teutperto (see details by GeorgiaV below) has just been digitized at the Vatican Library. It is kept in an album, Chig.E.VII.214 which contains a miscellany of old deeds. Another dates back to 1049. Not quite a thousand years old:

The full list of 32 items follows.
  1. Chig.E.VII.214, old deeds including 777 document (above), listed TM 382978 = ChLA 22 723
  2. Ross.18,
  3. Ross.22,
  4. Ross.32,
  5. Ross.35,
  6. Vat.lat.568,
  7. Vat.lat.2287, 15th century, listed by Brendan McManus as: Bartolus, Lectura in primam partem Digesti Noui [39.1-44.7] (1ra-149ra); Bartolus, Lectura in secundam partem Digesti Noui [45.1-50.17] (151ra-383vb)
  8. Vat.lat.2308,
  9. Vat.lat.2313,
  10. Vat.lat.2316, the Summa Hostiensis, a legal compendium, with this late arbor affinitatis, empty of any script:
    Hermann Schadt (Die Darstellungen der Arbores, page 270) dates it to the 14th century. Notice how there are bands above, which seem to come from the people's knees. These are branches growing from the so-called arbor (Latin for tree). Compare how the branches are rounded into one another above, and drawn up into an X shape in a more ornate arbor of the same period in Florence, Plut.1 sin.10 (IT:FI0100_Plutei_01sin.10_0003):
  11. Vat.lat.2341,
  12. Vat.lat.2589,
  13. Vat.lat.2611,
  14. Vat.lat.2695,
  15. Vat.lat.2721,
  16. Vat.lat.3049,
  17. Vat.lat.3066,
  18. Vat.lat.3462,
  19. Vat.lat.3526,
  20. Vat.lat.3545,
  21. Vat.lat.3710,
  22. Vat.lat.3726,
  23. Vat.lat.3758,
  24. Vat.lat.3763,
  25. Vat.lat.3766,
  26. Vat.lat.3840 (Upgraded to HQ),
  27. Vat.lat.3842,
  28. Vat.lat.3847 (Upgraded to HQ),
  29. Vat.lat.3848 (Upgraded to HQ),
  30. Vat.lat.3859 (Upgraded to HQ),
  31. Vat.lat.3883 (Upgraded to HQ),
  32. Vat.lat.3884 (Upgraded to HQ),
This is Piggin's Unofficial List number 175. Thanks to @gundormr for harvesting. If you have corrections or additions, please use the comments box below. Follow me on Twitter (@JBPiggin) for news of more additions to DigiVatLib.

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